Tools

Cartridge Loading Calculator

Moving-magnet cartridges are sensitive to capacitance. Your tonearm cable adds some, your phono stage adds some more, and the total affects how the treble behaves, so most makers publish a recommended range. This adds up what your system has and checks the total lands inside it.

Moving-magnet and moving-iron cartridges with published electrical figures.

Both are on the cartridge's spec sheet. Not the 47 kΩ input load.

Leave blank for 95 pF — our Clear Wave 2.0 cable, measured per channel.

From the phono stage's manual. Leave blank for a typical 100 pF.

Total load capacitance

195 pF
0300600 pF

Maker's recommended window: 150–300 pF (the shaded band).

Within the maker's recommended window. The top end behaves the way the cartridge was voiced to behave.

Against the middle of the maker's window (225 pF): -0.3 dB at 10 kHz, +0.7 dB at 20 kHz.

Electrical resonance: 14.4 kHz — no significant peak, the response is well damped.

Figures: Ortofon 2M Bronze, from our database · source: ortofon.com

The working

\(C = 95 + 100 = 195\ \text{pF}\)
\(f_0 = \dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} = 14.4\ \text{kHz} \quad (L = 630\ \text{mH})\)

The calculation assumes the standard 47 kΩ moving-magnet input, and it covers the electrical behaviour only. A cartridge's mechanical design is tuned on the assumption that it sees the recommended load, which is why staying inside the range matters more than chasing any single figure. Moving-coil cartridges barely react to capacitance, so this calculator is for moving-magnet and moving-iron types. If you don't know your phono stage's input capacitance, its manual usually lists it.

Check the mechanical match too — resonance calculator →